The Lagos State Commissioner of Police, Tijani Fatai, has affirmed that the public have the legal right to film and record police officers on duty. The CP also used the opportunity to warn officers not to search citizens’ phones.
He
further encouraged officers to adopt similar transparency by documenting their
own operations while on duty.
“You can record the
officers when you are stopped, and they can also record you,” Fatai said in a
video post that has now gone viral.
The
move aims to improve transparency and accountability in the police force.
It would
be recalled that a Federal High Court sitting in Warri, Delta State, had
earlier this year, affirmed the constitutional rights of Nigerians to record
police officers conducting stop-and-search operations in public spaces.
Justice
Hyeladzira Nganjiwa gave the pronouncement while delivering judgement on
Tuesday in an enforcement of a fundamental rights suit marked
FHC/WR/CS/87/2025, filed by a lawyer, Maxwell Nosakhare Uwaifo.
The
judge also maintained that “police officers must wear visible name tags,
display their force numbers, and refrain from harassing, intimidating,
arresting, or confiscating devices from citizens who record their actions”.
Uwaifo
had filed the suit following an encounter with police officers along the Sapele
Roundabout while travelling from Benin to Warri on May 10, 2025.
He had
sought a judicial pronouncement on the constitutionality of police officers
conducting stop-and-search operations without visible name tags and force
numbers, as well as the right of citizens to record such officers.
Defendants
in the suit were the Inspector-General of Police, the Nigeria Police Force, the
Police Service Commission and the Attorney-General of the Federation.
In the
suit, Uwaifo asked the court to declare that Nigerians are entitled, under
Section 39 of the 1999 Constitution, to freely express themselves, including
recording the conduct of law enforcement agents performing public duties.
He
also sought a declaration that it is unlawful for police officers to seize
devices, arrest, or threaten citizens recording their activities.
The
plaintiff had sought, among other reliefs, the following: “A declaration that
the acts of police officers engaging in patrols, stop-and-search operations,
and other public interactions without wearing uniforms that visibly display
their names and force numbers is unconstitutional, illegal, and a breach of
Sections 34, 35, and 36 of the Constitution and the Police Act.
“An
order of perpetual injunction restraining the respondents, their agents,
officers, or privies from further engaging in stop-and-search or checkpoint
operations without ensuring all operatives wear uniforms bearing their full
names and force numbers. An order directing the 1st to 3rd respondents to issue
clear directives and training guidelines to all officers of the Nigeria Police
Force, affirming the public’s right to record and report police activities
conducted in public spaces, including at checkpoints and during
stop-and-search.
“An
order mandating the 2nd and 3rd respondents to discipline any officer found to
have acted in breach of this right. An order mandating the 3rd respondent
(Police Service Commission) to issue a circular requiring all officers on
public engagement duties to wear full uniforms with identification, and to
initiate disciplinary action against any defaulters.
“The
sum of N80,000,000 as general and exemplary damages against the respondents for
repeated infringements of the rights of the applicant and members of the
public.”
The
AGF was represented by Babatunde Ajajogun and D.O. Tarfa.
Justice
Nganjiwa, while delivering judgment in the matter, held that “Nigerians have
the constitutional right to record police officers performing their duties in
public”.
The
judge also ruled that “officers must wear visible name tags and display force
numbers or proper identification during public operations”.
The
judge said, “It’s s unlawful for police to harass, intimidate, arrest, or seize
devices from citizens recording them”.
The
judge then awarded N5,000,000 in damages for violation of fundamental rights
and N2,000,000 for the cost of litigation.
Lagosians have
commended CP Tijani Fatai for giving a voice to the court’s ruling. Harassment
of Lagosians by police officers at checkpoints is rampant and persistent, with
Lagos State Police Command consistently topping the list of complaints across
Nigeria. Despite frequent bans on unprofessional stop-and-search tactics,
extortion, and illegal searches of mobile phones, reports of abuse—including
harassment, physical assault, and bribery—have continued to surface regularly
in the state.




















