Lagos’ street crackdown has seen teenagers arrested by law-enforcement and environmental agencies and packed into overcrowded “Black Maria” vans, raising concerns about their safety, dignity, due process and child-protection safeguards, VICTOR AYENI writes
“Abeg, comot!” two men wearing the green jackets of
Kick Against Indiscipline operatives in Lagos State could be heard saying as
they rounded up beggars on a
Lagos
street.
In a
viral video of the operation conducted, the beggars, including minors, could be
seen being lifted slightly off the ground and forced into the rear of a large,
enclosed van with green-painted windows.
The
video showed the beggars being taken off the streets as part of an enforcement
operation in Lagos.
The
vehicle, popularly known as a “Black Maria”, is a bulky, enclosed enforcement
van painted in distinctive green colours.
Such
vehicles have become a familiar sight during street raids, where people
apprehended for offences including street trading, hawking and other alleged
environmental violations are transported away from the streets.
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In
this particular video, which was posted in June by the state Commissioner for
the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, on
his X handle, he
disclosed that a total of 45 beggars were apprehended.
Separate
enforcement operations were conducted by the Lagos State Environmental
Sanitation Corps in the Oshodi, Agege and CMS areas of the state.
Wahab
said 22 beggars were arrested in Oshodi and Agege, comprising adults and a few
teenagers, and added that 14 adults and nine children were also apprehended at
CMS during the exercise.
He
also said clearance operations were ongoing in other parts of the state,
including Admiralty Way in Lekki and Addo Road in Ajah.
The
enforcement against street beggars took a new turn on May 25 when the state
government intensified its environmental enforcement, making 10,634 arrests
across the state over a single year.
According
to Wahab, 5,715 persons were arrested for illegal highway crossing, while 3,886
others were apprehended for offences including street trading, environmental
pollution and cart pushing.
He
added that 102 persons were arrested for open defecation, while another 931
individuals were apprehended for waste management-related offences across the
state.
Offenders in ‘Black Maria’
On
Thursday, Sunday PUNCH observed
a Black Maria packed with young people, including minors and teenagers.
The
vehicle was filled to capacity with both boys and girls who were being carried
through the streets.
It was
not immediately ascertained whether the minors were being detained at a
correctional centre.
But
observers in the area wondered if it was appropriate for the authorities to
transport minors to detention facilities in Black Maria vans.
The
concern was due to the sordid history that Black Maria vans had accumulated
over the years in the country.
Formerly,
Black Maria vans were used by the police and prison services to transport
prisoners and suspects to courts or jails and also to move awaiting-trial
inmates.
They
were often criticised for being overcrowded, hot and poorly ventilated. The
Federal Government officially renamed the vehicles from “Black Maria” to “Green
Maria” in 2018 to signal a shift towards rehabilitation.
In
March 1980, 50 men reportedly suffocated to death inside a packed police van in
Lagos, creating a national outcry known as the Black Maria Tragedy.
During
military regimes, the vans became known as symbols of political persecution,
famously featuring in protests, art and the anti-military music of the late
Afrobeat legend, Fela Kuti.
However,
these black vans are seen during enforcement operations conducted by LAGESC or
the Lagos State Taskforce, which are used to convey arrested offenders from the
streets.
A
source in LAGESC told Sunday
PUNCH that when offenders such as street beggars are picked up on
the streets by these agencies, they undergo a formal process of profiling,
rehabilitation, prosecution or repatriation.
“The
individuals that have been arrested are taken in for documentation to determine
their backgrounds, health needs and states of origin. The authorities work with
social welfare agencies to provide rehabilitation programmes for vulnerable
persons.
“Some
of these offenders are charged in mobile or magistrate courts (such as in
Oshodi). Those convicted, especially repeat offenders or those linked to
organised groups, can face fines or jail terms ranging from three months’
imprisonment.
“But
many of the arrested individuals are handed over to appropriate state
authorities or social services to be safely returned to their respective home
states outside Lagos. They are only conveyed in vans temporarily, and officers
are also with them to ensure their safety,” the source disclosed.
Notwithstanding,
there were claims by some street sellers and other business individuals who ply
their trade in public places that merely seeing such vans instils fear in them.
They
allege that some of the minors arrested are packed together in these vans and
that this might be unconducive to their health and well-being.
We don’t keep minors, says NCoS Lagos
Reacting
to the allegation, the Public Relations Officer for the Nigerian Correctional
Service, Lagos State Command, Osho Onimisi, told Sunday PUNCH that the prison service does not operate Black
Maria vans and does not keep minors in its facilities.
“We
don’t keep minors. We have a borstal institution where they are taken. One
can’t even determine who is underage from merely looking; it’s from the police
station that it is determined who is underage or not. And if the case gets to
the courts, the Magistrate most times knows if they are underage.
“We
only work with warrants issued to us by the courts to remand. And if we sense
that the person looks young, we reject them. The Nigerian Correctional Service
Act 2019 gives us the right to reject them.
“The
Act, under its provisions for juvenile offenders, mandates that Controllers of
Corrections and Superintendents-in-charge of Custodial Centres must not admit
minors (juveniles) into facilities meant for adults. Furthermore, I wish to
emphasise that we don’t even use a Black Maria; it’s Green Maria,” he said.
Lagos Taskforce reacts
Also
speaking with Sunday PUNCH,
the Director of Public Affairs, Lagos State Taskforce, Gbadeyan Abdulraheem,
refuted the claim, adding that such a claim was based on assumptions.
“You
saw a Black Maria filled with teenagers; where, when, how? I am sorry, it is
not the Lagos State Taskforce Black Maria. Taskforce is not the only
enforcement agency that conveys suspects with Black Maria, and we have the
agency’s name and logo inscribed on them.
“Other
enforcement/security agencies also carry their suspects in Black Maria.
Taskforce does not have the monopoly of carrying suspects in Black Maria from
the point of arrest to the station for the safety of both suspects and the
enforcers of laws,” Abdulraheem said.
Culled from The Punch

















