A couple of years ago, 12-year-old Tunde spent his evenings reading by the flickering light of a rechargeable lamp in a single room in Ajegunle. His father, a commercial bus driver, and his mother, a petty trader, could barely afford three meals a day. Yet, when the National Common Entrance Examination results were released, Tunde had achieved one of the highest scores in the state. His reward was a golden ticket: admission to King’s College, Lagos. For Tunde, the school was not just a campus of red brick and colonial history; it was a rescue boat. Because it was a federal institution, his tuition was free, allowing a boy from the slums to receive the same elite education as the sons of senators.
Today,
that rescue boat is navigating turbulent waters as a recent federal
concessioning agreement has handed over the management of Nigeria’s premier
secondary school to the King’s College Old Boys’ Association (KCOBA) under a
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) that transfers all forms of funding from the
federal government to KCOBA. While the decision aims to rescue the institution
from decades of systemic decay and neglect from the government, it has ignited
a fierce national debate over whether the country’s brightest, poorest children
are about to be priced out of their future.
The concession of KCL is contained in a letter
signed on behalf of the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of
Education by the Director Overseeing Office of the Permanent Secretary,
Dr. (Mrs.) Folake Olatunji-David.
In the letter dated September 4, made
available to Lagos Today Extra!, and addressed
to the Principal of KCL, the ministry said all necessary processes leading to
the signing of the concession agreement had been concluded and that the college
had consequently been conceded to KCOBA. The ministry also stated that
arrangements had been concluded to hand over the college to the association
with immediate effect for the implementation of the agreement.
As part of the transition process, a transition
committee is to be constituted to ensure a seamless transfer of the college’s
management to KCOBA.
The committee was given a six-month window
within which to facilitate the transition, after which funding of the college
from the Federation Account will cease. The principal was also directed to make
available to the transition committee a list of staff members willing to
remain in the employment of the Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC).
Secret Concessioning Without
Stakeholders Involvement
One of
the big issues arising from the concessioning of the school is that the process
was shrouded in secrecy as stakeholders were not carried along in the build up
to the concessioning. Observers of the unfolding event say this is a huge
drawback against a feasible and practicable implementation. The major question on
their lips is: if the inputs of parents, teachers and other critical stakeholders
are not considered before the concessioning, how can all interests be
represented within the new management?
As expected, the announcement of the concession
triggered an emergency meeting between the school’s management and staff union,
after which the institution was shut down.
“Following the meetings with the school management
and workers to notify everyone of the development, the staff union immediately
announced a plan to shut down the college”, said the union in a statement on
decisions reached at the meeting. The statement warned that neighbouring
schools would start shutting down in solidarity with the union.
“This shutdown might spread nationwide if positive
feedback is not received on time from the FME,” the union said.
With the college now shut indefinitely, the dispute
could disrupt the academic calendar of the school; it has also renewed concerns
about the future of Nigeria’s Federal Government Unity Colleges under
concession arrangements.
Parent-Teacher Association Reacts
The secret concession of the College has been vehemently
condemned by the National Parent- Teacher Association of Nigeria
(NAPTAN) and staff members of the 116-year-old institution. They questioned the
rationale for relinquishing control of a premium unity school and demanded
clarity on the real motive behind the concession.
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The staff members, under the Association of Senior
Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN), had also protested shortly after the Federal
Ministry of Education(FME) announced the transfer of the school to the old boys
association.
In rejecting the concession, NAPTAN, through its
Board of Trustees Chairman, Adeolu Ogunbanjo, described it as
worrisome. According to Ogunbanjo, the development could undermine access to
the college, particularly if the new management substantially increases school
fees.
“Affordability will become a major concern for
parents, potentially denying many families access to King’s College if fees
increase substantially,” he said.
He questioned whether the Federal Government had
decided it could no longer manage unity schools and demanded clarity on the
reasons behind the decision.
The PTA of the college is demanding
that, if the concession must proceed, existing students should be allowed to
complete their education under the present arrangement, proposing a minimum
six-year transition period before the new operators begin admitting students.
“If concession is going to take place, at least you
should give it a period of a minimum of six years to consummate,” said
the association’s chairman, Peter Oluwaleye.
Oluwaleye also said the new operators could begin
admitting their own students after the existing students graduated.
He argued that children already admitted
into the school cannot be transferred from a government institution into a
privately operated one midway through their education.
According to him, members of the association
are particularly worried that the concession would eventually trigger a
sharp increase in school fees, potentially defeating the purpose of the Federal
Government’s Unity School system.
“If we had wanted to put our children in private
school, most of us are not capable of doing that,” Oluwaleye said.
Oluwaleye argued that many parents chose
King’s College because it provides quality education at a subsidised cost,
adding that handing the institution to a private entity could make it
inaccessible to families who cannot afford high private school fees.
School Fees To Rise Up to N5 Million
Per Student
Unit Chairman of ASCSN, Samuel Enang,
also argued that fees could rise to between N4 million and N5
million per student if the old boys association eventually took over the
school’s ownership.
“How many parents in this present economy of the
country can afford such education for their children?” Enang asked.
He alleged that the old boys
association intends to commercialise portions of the college’s property, into
hotels, shopping malls and car parks.
Even though this allegation has not been independently
verified, observers who spoke with Lagos Today Extra! say those are
measures usually put in place to ensure continued inflow of revenue to run the operations
and also fulfil personal interests that might not be in favour of the students themselves.
Staff Of The College In A Dilemma
Apart from the fear that the new arrangement could
trigger school fees out of the reach of students from poor homes, the teachers
of King’s College have found themselves in a tight dilemma. The letter from the
Federal Ministry of Education asked the teachers to indicate whether they want
to remain with the federal civil service or move over to the new management,
the KCOBA. One of the teachers who spoke with Lagos Today Extra! on the
condition of anonymity said the choice is like choosing between the devil and
the deep blue sea.
“if you decide to go with the KCOBA, you might lose
the emoluments of unpaid salary and other promotional arrears which the federal
government has been owing us for many years. What about gratuity, what about
pension? And if you decide to stay with the federal civil service, you might be
deployed to other locations where you will need to start hunting for a new
accommodation at this time that rents have spiraled out of control for the
ordinary people, including teachers. Don’t forget that the accommodations in
the school you are redeployed to have been filled up with staff in that institution,”
he said, adding that all these issues would have been adequately presented and addressed if the concessioning was not
secretly done, without inputs from critical stakeholders.
Another member of the college staff who spoke with
our correspondent said the secret manner in which the process was carried out
suggests there might be some hidden personal interests at the heart of the
concession.
“I don’t know why they had to do everything in
secrecy. What are they trying to hide? Is there some vested personal interests
of the new owners they wanted to protect at all costs. Who are the big boys in
KCOBA and what influence do they have in the present administration? Why the
rush to concession the school before the 2027 general election? Questions upon
questions without answers. All these issues would have been addressed if
critical stakeholders were carried along in the process of the concession,” he
told our correspondent.
We Still Own King’s College - FG
Confronted
with all the backlash, the Federal Government came out with a statement that
King’s College, Lagos, has not been sold or privatised, saying it retains legal
ownership of the institution.
The
Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, disclosed this in a statement in Abuja
on Friday, to clarify the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) concession agreement
with the King’s College Old Boys’ Association (KCOBA).
In the
statement, signed by the Director of Press and Public Relations, Folasade
Boriowo, the minister explained that the concession only transferred
responsibility for financing, rehabilitating, modernising, operating and
maintaining the school to KCOBA.
He
stressed that the Federal Government retained its statutory, regulatory,
monitoring, inspection and enforcement powers over the institution.
“Let
me assure Nigerians, particularly the King’s College community, that this
concession is not a sale of King’s College. The government has retained legal
title to the institution and will continue to exercise its oversight
responsibilities.
Alausa
also claimed that the agreement did not prescribe an automatic increase in
school fees even though he did not say whether the agreement established a temporary
or permanent fee freeze for students.
The Issues At Stake
While
the Federal Ministry of Education maintains that the school remains public
property, private administrative management requires financial sustainability.
To maintain world-class facilities and recruit premium teaching talent, the
baseline cost of attendance is expected to adjust. For families living on the
economic margins, even a modest increase in utility, boarding, or developmental
fees can transform an admission letter from a triumph into a heartbreak.
Education
advocates warn that this shift could fundamentally distort the school's
historic admission structure. If the financial threshold for enrollment rises,
the entry system ceases to be purely about academic brilliance. Instead, the
pool of candidates naturally narrows to those who can afford the premium,
turning an institution founded to groom nation-builders into an exclusive
enclave for the wealthy.
To
preserve the soul of King’s College, stakeholders argue that the new management
framework must treat accessibility not as an afterthought, but as a core metric
of success. The KCOBA’s ambitious funding models will need to build robust,
ironclad endowment funds specifically earmarked for full-ride scholarships,
ensuring that no brilliant mind is turned away due to an empty pocket.
Analysts
say the future of staff of the college who choose to go with the KCOBA should
also be protected in terms of ensuring that salary and promotional arrears owed
them are duly paid, while those who choose to remain with the federal civil
service and are redeployed to other schools, should be adequately supported to
a get a good accommodation wherever they are deployed to.
The
walls of King’s College may desperately need a coat of paint and structural
repair, but its true legacy lies in the diversity of its classrooms. As the
concession takes effect, Nigeria watches closely to see if the institution can
modernize its infrastructure without sacrificing the very egalitarian
principles that gave boys like Tunde (earlier mentioned) a seat at the table.







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